Onychomycosis is a damage to the nail plate with a fungal infection.
If you do not begin to treat the disease on time and start, the cosmetic defect will be complicated by such serious pathologies as urticaria, conjunctivitis, eczema, asthmatic bronchitis, dermatitis and other troubles. Today we will talk about why and with what signs the advanced shape of the nail fungus develops and how its treatment goes.
Symptoms
Most people perceive the onset of the disease as a frivolous phenomenon. Just think, the nail has turned yellow or crumble. Who sees it if the leg is hidden by shoes? It is necessary to treat the injured nails, since the pathogen of onychomycosis extends to healthy areas of the body and takes a complex shape.
The neglected fungus is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Thickening and deformation of the nail.
- Changing the color of the plate up to black.
- Removal with beds.
- Itching and peeling of the skin around the final phalanx.
- Soreness in interdigital folds.
- Complete destruction of the nail plate is a separate case when a person is irresponsible to his health.
Reasons
Basically neglected nail fungus becomes due to the lack of treatment or with its improper conduct. The neglected onychomycosis significantly weakens the immunity and exacerbates the chronic processes in the body, so it is impossible to ignore the flaws on the nails.
The risk of the transition of early onychomycosis into a neglected form of the fungus is intensified for people working in enterprises of the chemical and metallurgical industries, as well as for patients with cancer and disorders on the endocrine part. The presence of chronic diseases in the history of the condition also create prerequisites for chronic infection.
How to cure a neglected nail fungus on your legs?
The principles of antimicotic therapy are made up of several points:
- Daily implementation of hygiene procedures.
- External treatment of the defective plate with antifungal ointments, creams, varnishes or solutions.
- Taking tablets inside to destroy the focus of infection at the system level.
- Vitaminization of the body and the transition to proper nutrition with limiting sweet dishes with carbohydrates in the diet.
Treatment of neglected fungus of nails on the legs dermatologists always develop a complex. Before applying the outer remedy, doctors recommend steaming the limb in a hot bath with manganese and drain and polish the nail and coarse skin of the foot.
Home treatment
After the patient with signs of onychomycosis will give all the necessary tests and receive answers, the dermatologist will prescribe the correct treatment for him. However, not every person has a sufficient amount of time and financial resources for diagnostic measures. In this case, the patient will come for revenue medicines for nail fungus, which can be prepared at home and used independently.
Folk remedies
Humanity has long been struggling with a fungus and invents the most unexpected ways to eliminate from its nails. Foundings of traditional medicine know many recipes from onychomycosis in an advanced stage. Consider the most effective methods.
Apple vinegar and hydrogen peroxide
The first recipe: warm water is connected to apple vinegar in an equal ratio. The solution is thoroughly mixed to avoid skin burns. Take a foot bath for no more than 20 minutes. Next, the steamed plate is polished with a file and applied a pharmacy antifungal ointment.
Recipe second: this time, hydrogen peroxide is mixed with apple cider vinegar. The proportions are equal. The solution is impregnated with a cotton pad and tightly pressed it to the sick nail. As soon as the peroxide stops hissing, the application is removed and rinsed with a limb with warm water. The session is completed by treating the affected area with a pharmacy drug for nail fungus.
The treatment of pure hydrogen peroxide will help to get rid of the advanced form of the disease. How to achieve a healing of the plate:
- Turn your arm or foot in a hot soap-liner solution.
- Give a piece of cotton wool the shape of a defective area.
- Apply peroxide on it and apply on the nail.
In the treatment of the fungus on the fingers of the hands, the application is held for 15 minutes. If they are affected by the foot, the lotion is removed only after an hour. So that the compress does not interfere with homework, it is wrapped in cling film and put on an attack. To whom with a fungus helped such a simple tool as hydrogen peroxide can be read on the forum.
If you do not want to mess with compresses, therapy is simplified. For this, 2 tbsp. l. peroxide (3 %concentrate) is dissolved in 1 liter. slightly hot water. Baths with this liquid are arranged twice a day. The duration of the session is 15 minutes.
Propolis
In the topic of treatment of fungus, folk remedies feature a tincture of propolis - an effective cure for an advanced form of onychomycosis, which is easily used at home.
Recipes:
- A cotton swab is irrigated and attached to an infected plate with a bandage. After a day, the bandage is removed and a new application is placed.
- One spoon of tincture (tea) is dissolved in 1 liter. hot water and soar a sore limb for 10 minutes. Soft nails are cut as short as possible and sealed with propolis cakes.
Iodine
The multifaceted properties in antimicotic therapy are manifested by iodine. The yellow chemical fluid affects the nail affected by the fungus as an antiseptic, fungicidal, cauterizing agent. When using it, it is important not to affect healthy fabrics, because the substance can burn them. Sessions should be arranged daily.
How to cure a neglected nail fungus with iodine on the legs:
- The affected plate is painted with a cotton swab dipped in the drug. Alcohol solution should have a 5 %concentration. The coating is applied 2 times a day.
- A little product is added to hot water and a limb is hung for 10 minutes. Sick areas of the nail are cut out with scissors and 3 %peroxide is applied to the remaining surface. An antifungal or antibacterial cream/ointment is applied to the treated plate. The phalanx is covered with a bandage.
Fir oil
The oil of this coniferous tree has antiseptic and antioxidant properties. At home, treating nails from the fungus with fir oil is not difficult. It is necessary to soak the cotton wool with ether and apply as a compress on a sore plate. After 30 minutes, it needs to be removed and wound with a napkin.
Glycerol
The high therapeutic effect in the treatment of advanced onychomycosis is used to use a mixture of glycerol (1 tbsp. ) With vodka (2 tbsp. ) And table vinegar (2 tbsp. L. ).
The mixture will be used to apply compresses. Previously, the legs or arms are washed with household soap. The prepared solution is irrigated and attached to the sore plate for 15 minutes. Next, the bandage is removed, and a fresh lotion is applied for another 15 minutes. They do such a manipulation 4 times, trying to meet the time of 1 hour.
Celandine and tea tree
The etheric products of celandine and tea tree are mixed in equal shares. The oil preparation is used for compresses after the nail is soft, circumcised and treated with hydrogen peroxide. They are placed at night for 3 weeks. It is contraindicated to treat onychomycosis with celandine and tea tree during pregnancy and GV. How effective this tool can be found from other people on the forum.
Medicines
Mednescent and neglected forms of nail fungus are successfully treated by systemic preparations. Without agreement with a doctor, you should not buy antimicotics, since only a specialist is able to choose the most effective tool in a particular case. In addition, many medications have a mass of side effects. It is impossible to take them uncontrollably.
Very often, antimicotics in tablets become the most productive means of combating a fungal infection. This is explained by a high degree of exposure to systemic drugs on pathogens of onychomycosis, which deeply affect the nail plates and are not amenable to local treatment.
Laser treatment
The laser provides the antifungal effect in the treatment of onychomycosis due to infrared radiation and thermal exposure. For advanced cases, they are limited to ten procedures. In light forms of sessions, less.
This treatment is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Diabetes.
- Cardiovascular pathologies.
- Psychosomatic disorders.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Recent chemotherapy or irradiation with ultraviolet light (2 weeks ago before the planned laser therapy).
Prevention
Prevention of advanced forms of onychomycosis consists in timely circulation in the clinic with the appearance of the first signs of the damage to the nail with a fungal infection. For the health of the nail plates, it is important to prevent their skin, put on cotton socks and disinfect shoes with special means. With sweating legs, which the fungus loves so much, it is recommended to use talc and deodorants.
In public places with high humidity, you can not walk barefoot. Schoolpanians need to be brought from home to the pool, sauna or bath. When performing a pedicure and manicure, only personal tools should be used. Bath accessories should also be separated from towels and washcloths of other households.
Observing such a simple prevention, you are guaranteed to save your nails from infection with a fungal infection.